So, are you one of those with that
conical bulge in your abdomen? You may have delivered a baby some time back. Diastasis
Recti is a condition that affects women during pregnancy and thereafter. This
is something, that has been there all the time, but few women know about it. Diastasis
Recti is the name of the condition, where the abdominal muscles get separated. It
is absolutely necessary if you want to deliver a full-term baby. As the baby
grows inside the uterus, so do the surrounding muscles.
The abdomen has connective tissue,
that runs from the sternal plate to the pubis. When you are expecting a baby, this
connective tissue expands on both sides along with the surrounding abdominal
wall. But, how to know if you have
diastasis recti, or something else? We will explain the complete details
here.
How To Check If You Have Diastasis Recti At Home?
Many women are confused about
whether it is indeed Diastasis Recti, or something else. You may have just delivered
a baby or may have done so ten years back. Many women leave the condition
untreated. No matter, what your biological age is, you may be affected by
Diastasis Recti, if you are a mother.
However, there is another
surprising fact about this condition. You can also be affected by Diastasis
Recti, due to improper exercises. There are some other physical conditions that
are connected with this condition. You may suffer from urinary inconsistency or
pelvis dysfunction as well. Now, you can take some corrective action, once you have
identified the condition.
Here is how, you can check if you
have DR. It can occur in three areas, namely above the belly button, below it,
and on it. You can find out easily if you have DR.
There are a few steps that you need
to follow, to find out if you have DR.
· You have to
lie down while keeping your knees bent.
· You can
keep your fingers on your belly button, with palms down, while pointing them
towards the pelvis. Press them slightly.
· Thereafter,
you have to lift your head a bit, while maintaining contact with the ground. In
case, you have Diastasis Recti, you will feel more than a two finger gap
between the left and right rectus abdominis.
Now, many of you will ask, what if
we have belly fat? Can we still identify DR on our own? The answer is ‘Yes’. If
you have a lot of subcutaneous fat around your mid-section, then you have to
press down your fingers deeper, to assess the damage. Some healthcare service
providers also conduct an ultrasound to assess the actual status. This is
mostly done, post-partum.
How To Know If You Have Diastasis Recti And Fixing Diastasis Recti
So, you probably have the option to
the first question. But, it is not possible to avoid Diastasis Recti completely.
Most women will face this, in their third trimester. It is more common in those
with a C-section delivery or those who have given birth to multiple children.
Now, many of you will ask, if it
can impact your long-term health. Yes, it can affect you. If you do not take
action immediately, the linea alba may stretch a lot and lose elasticity
eventually. In severe cases, Diastasis Recti may lead to Umbilical
Hernia, back pain, painful sex, urinary troubles, and hip pain.
However, it is never too late to
treat DR. Once you have identified diastasis recti, you can find out various ways
to treat it. It is possible to do that from home itself. If you have a mild
case of DR, you can have it easy. Most women can start a day after vaginal
birth, or a week after a C-section. You can lessen the damage to a huge extent
if you engage in post-partum core exercises soon.
Weight Loss
If you are a new mother, who is
experiencing Diastasis Recti, you can start with a weight loss regimen. Tighten
your core muscles at first, as they are the ones that take maximum onslaught
during pregnancy. Moreover, the skin loosens and starts hanging, contributing
to the bulge. You should change your diet plan and include lots of fresh fruits
and vegetables, to start with.
Exercises
You can also do a few exercises or yoga in the
comfort of your home. The Cobra pose or Bhujangasana is one of the yoga poses
for this purpose. In this asana, you are required to lie on your belly on the
floor. Thereafter, you have to push the torso upwards, while looking at the
ceiling, with the hands and elbows for support. You will press down with your
palms on the ground. The legs are stretched behind you. This is an excellent
asana that can aid you in your journey for the correction of Diastasis Recti.
You can also try the plank pose,
where you support the entire weight of the body on the toes and the forearms. The
body remains parallel to the ground, in this case. The longer you hold the
position, the better it is for your core area. You can also try swimming or
cycling. These are excellent aerobic exercises that can help you to lose
calories.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is quite
beneficial in managing movement-related and pain-related symptoms. It can help
you to cure and manage many health conditions. You can expect restorative and
preventative support from physical therapy. Some of the processes that you
might have to go through include heat
therapy, cold therapy, light therapy, and electrical stimulation. The
condition Diastasis Recti is connected to the pelvic region. Hence, you can
expect some solutions as Physical therapies can help with pelvic floor
rehabilitation.
After finding out, how to know
if you have diastasis recti, you can take corrective action according to
the above guidelines.
Diastasis Recti Surgery – Is It For Me?
After you have tried the above
methods to manage Diastasis Recti, and they fail, you can opt for the next
solution. The above methods should give results within 2-6 months. Get an
appointment with a doctor and opt for surgery. DR surgery is quite similar to a
tummy tuck or abdominoplasty. It involves surgically pulling back the muscles
together. Additionally, it may also include the removal of fat and excess skin.
Your doctor may perform open
surgery, laparoscopic
surgery, or robotic surgery. Open and laparoscopic surgeries are
most effective in treating the condition. There are few complications
associated with the above surgical options and the relapse rate is low. You
will also get solutions for urinary inconsistency and back pain. Many women
might also undergo rectification of the linea alba, hernia repair techniques,
or a combination of the above. It is best to ask a qualified doctor.
You need to give yourself ample
recovery time, after the surgery. All those who undergo a tummy tuck may have
to take rest for two weeks. Your doctor may have drains fixed inside, or
swelling could also take place. You can try wearing an abdominal binder during
that time. You also need to ensure not to allow the stitches to burst open. It
can further complicate the problem. So, a year will be a good resting period or
recovery period, whatever you choose to call it.
Can I Avoid Diastasis Recti?
For most individuals, Diastasis
Recti heals naturally in around 2 months. However, many women may not be that
lucky. Some other factors may impact your recovery as well. They include
genetics, hormonal activity, your age, the kind of delivery you had, and having
multiple pregnancies.
You can still take charge of your
body and avoid Diastasis Recti, if you follow a few steps. You can do so, by
strengthening your abdominal area before getting pregnant. Kegel exercises also
help to a huge extent. You can also go for side planks. There are many exercises
that you can do while you are pregnant. They include pelvic tilts, normal
planks, and push-ups. You need to ensure that you are breathing in the correct
manner, while doing all of the above. Improper breathing does not yield any
results. Breathe properly while you do the above exercises.
Try to keep your weight within a
certain limit, when pregnant. To facilitate the same, you can go for walks or
jog in the morning. Moreover, you should keep a check on your diet. This will
help you to keep excess calories away. There are things that you need to take
care of, during and after pregnancy as well. Watch your posture, while standing
or walking. You should always stand and walk, with the shoulders erect. Breathe
deeply, so that your rib cage and the abdominal walls expand together. You
should abstain from lifting heavy objects. Always roll to one side, before you
get up from the bed.
You can also keep your core engaged
at times, like while lifting your baby from the bed, standing up from seated
posture, or sitting on a sofa or on your bed. Such simple movements and
consciousness will help you to keep DR at bay.
So, Are You Ready To Take The Challenge?
Now you have a fair idea of ‘how to
know if you have diastasis recti’, and take corrective action. You can take
care of your abdominal health before, during, and after pregnancy. If you are
unable to overcome DR through corrective options at home, consult a doctor. You
may have to opt for surgical options.
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